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Of the 68 deputies elected to the Kharkiv regional
council, 60 have decided to form a United Kharkivshcnyna
faction. Volodymyr Zorchenko, the deputy head to the
regional governor and the coordinator of the regional law
enforcement department before the election, was elected to
chair the faction. Olexiy Kolesnyk, the former head of the
Valkovskiy district state administration, was elected as head
of the regional council. These are the decisions of the first
session of the newly elected regional council as of the 6
April 2002. Mr. Zorchenko stressed that United Kharkivshchyna,
with 31 regional members of the For A United Ukraine
political bloc with the same number of independent deputies
would strengthen cooperation with the regional state administration,
institutions of local governance, and members of parliament.
In the last regional council, there was one faction - Communists
for the Social Justice and Law and two deputies’ groups
- The Deputies Union for Human Rights (communists and
socialists) and The Democratic People’s Regional Party
- (New Policy). According to a statement made by Evhen
Kushnaryov, the regional governor, representatives of For
A United Ukraine celebrated the election victory at local
councils on different levels.
Volodymyr Shumilkin was elected mayor
in Kharkiv, as reported by the city election committee.
According to its statistics, 35.5 per cent of voters supported
Mr. Shumilkin. His main competitor, Alla Aleksandrovska, the
leader of the regional communists, received 24 per cent support.
Shumilkin, the former deputy head of the regional state administration,
was supported both by the Our Ukraine and For A
United Ukraine political blocs. A further six mayors from
the main regional centers were elected, some of them reelected,
but none of them representing the Communist Party of Ukraine.
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Of the 75 new regional deputies, 53 are directly or indirectly
dependent on the regional state administration for their support,
as reported by local observers. The party winning here
was the Liberal Party of Ukraine (LPU) and the
regional party chairman Volodymyr Shcherban, who simultaneously
holds the post of head of the regional state administration.
LPU members won 21 mandates, agrarians - 8,
the Party of the Regions and the social-democrats
united - 2 and 3 mandates, respectively. There was also
one representative from the socialists, communists and farmers
who also won such mandates. Shcherban himself, his predecessor
Mark Berfman, the heads of the police and security services
and nearly all the governors’ deputies were elected to the
regional council. It must be noted that 36 deputies reside
in Sumy, although many were put on the election list in remote,
regional locations.
Olexander Andronov, supported by Our Ukraine, the
socialists and the communists, now holds the mayor’s post
in Sumy. There were seven candidates in total, but only
two main contenders- Olexander Andronov - city mayor since
1994, and Anatoliy Bondar - his ex-deputy and the acting deputy
to the regional governor. Andronov was elected by 58 per cent
of the vote, while Bondar received only 26 per cent.
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Dnipropetrovsk
regional council saw 75 per cent of its seats changed after
the elections. As Pavlo Shandyba, the head of the regional
election committee stated, at present the majority of the
council consists of the “regional centrist leadership.” According
to the election results, among the deputies elected are the
regional governor, Mykola Shvets and his four deputies Halyna
Bulavka, Volodymyr Meleshchyk, Petro Kravchyk, and Volodymyr
Zalunin. In Pokroskiy distict, Volodymyr Derkach, an ex-governor’s
deputy and now Ukrainian Ambassador to Lithuania, got the
mandate of the regional deputy council. Among others elected
are also Serhiy Cheh, director of Dniproblenergo; Olexiy
Lisohorskiy, the head of the regional police road inspection
department; Olexander Momot, the director of Prydniprovksa
Railway; and, Nadiya Dyeyeva, the head of the regional
state administration financial department. For A United
Ukraine’s members and supporters received 70 mandates
- a majority in the regional council, though initially
there were 26 of such officially nominated bloc candidates
and 53 promoted by the communists. In the end, the communists
won only six. There were 36 deputies of the last convocation
up for re-election, but only seven succeeded.
In the region, 50 per cent of all the regional mayors
have been replaced as a result of the elections. Eight mayors
were reelected and 13 will sit for the first time. In Dnipropetrovsk
itself, Ivan Kulinichenko was reelected as mayor.According
to a statement by Lidiya Topyuk, the head of the city election
committee, Kulinichenko was supported by For A United Ukraine
and was re-elected with 53.6 per cent of the vote.
Another candidate nominated by the Communist Party of Ukraine,
Victor Borshchevsky, was supported by 25 per cent of local
citizens. As journalists have reported, he was consistently
critical of the regional leadership. Ivan Shulyk, nominated
for the mayor by Our Ukraine, gained only 6.4 per cent
of the vote. Mr.Shulyk, who chairs the regional UPM (Ukrainian
People’s Movement) and holds the post of chief artist at a
local theatre, suggested in his election program that he would
unblock the city’s central transport system by constructing
a cable railway in Dnipropetrovsk . Two final contenders,
Victor Berizka - the head of the Justice regional organization,
and the economist Olena Gostyeva enjoyed approximately the
same miniscule support.
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The Court has confirmed the decision by the city’s election
committee regarding the invalidity of the city’s mayoral elections.
There was also another decision to cancel the registration
of the candidate Anatoliy Voloshyn. Therefore the elections
for mayor will take place on the 16 of June 2002. The Court’s
decision was based on complaints by 287 Cherkassy citizens,
who claimed serious violations of the election procedure.
Particularly, the territorial election commission set out
gross breaches of election law by Anatoliy Voloshyn, the executive
director of Yuriya Diary Enterprise and a city mayoral
candidate. Voloshyn said he was lawfully elected mayor, has
occupied the mayor’s office since 2 April 2002 and has refused
to leave the premises since. He has stated that the committee’s
decision was not unexpected for him, but insists that he received
2,000 more votes than the acting mayor, Volodymyr Oliynyk.
Many local officials made it to the regional council.
They include the governor V. Lukyanets, the regional council
head H. Kapralov, and nine heads of district administrations
- all-level officials, big enterprises directors and chairmen
of joint-stock companies.
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Local policemen have won 99 of the local council mandates.
Six of them, including Vitaliy Maksymov, the head of the
regional police department, won a regional deputy’s mandates.
The total is 32 in the districts, 14 in the towns, and
45 in the villages. Another two were elected as
village chiefs. According to the Ternopil police public relations
service, this was the most active election activity for its
staff since Ukraine became independent. In all previous convocations
in the regional councils, there was not one policeman.
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The territorial election
committee has declared invalid the regional council elections
in Khotyn, Zastavna, and Sokyrnyany districts on the grounds
of mass electoral fraud. There are also two lawsuits that
have been brought by candidates on the similar claims. Prior
to this, Mykola Podilchuk, the head of Chernivtsi regional
election committee, reported on the election protocol exchange
and the additional registration of 1,000 votes in Khotyn district
in favor of four parties with representatives campaigning
for the regional state administration. According to Podilchuk,
the data about the fraud was traced to many polling stations
in Khotyn, Zastavna, Sokyrnyany and Vyzhnytsya districts and
thus were able to sway the final election results. Aside from
this, according to the provisional data obtained by the commission,
in some polling stations the ballot papers were not counted
at all and in 90 per cent of some cases, the official monitors
representing political blocs and parties were rejected permission
to witness the counting procedure. The governor, Teofil Bauer,
prior to the official results, announced that more than half
of the regional deputies (45 of 104) would represent For
A United Ukraine, as led by him and his first deputy,
Mykola Shevchuk. Mr.Bauer said there were also five representatives
from Our Ukraine and four social democrats (united)
making up the council. At the same time, Borys Bahlei - the
deputy head of the regional Our Ukraine headquarters
- has claimed that their block lost at least 40 per cent of
all mandates due to the mass election results falsifications.
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Lyubomyr Bunyak, a 58-year-old candidate of technical science
and the deputy director of UkrTransOil is the new mayor
of Lviv. Bunyak, received 183,103 votes while his rival,
former mayor Vasyl Kuybida received just 108,560. A. Sadoviy,
the director of the Lviv Development Institute and Yuriy Karvatskiy,
the president of Karpat Construction Co., followed behind
the leading candidates. Bunyak has won a convincing victory
by beating Kuybida, who was receiving support from Viktor
Yushchenko`s Our Ukraine bloc. The new mayor
began his duties on the 11 April and reiterated his declaration
that he would resign if, in two years, the problem of the
round the clock water shortage in the city has not been solved.
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The election results from
the autonomous republic, as reported by the Crimean media,
noted the election of 26 representatives of The Crimean
Hrach bloc and 39 representatives of The Kunitsyn
Team, the group representing the former Crimean prime
minister and the Ukrainian presidential advisor Serhiy Kunitsyn.
Aside from this, there will now be 8 Crimean Tatars in the
parliament of the autonomous republic. They include: a
communist; Lentun Bezaziyev, the first vice-premier of Crimea’s
government; Edip Gafarov, the chairman of the Republican Committee
on National Minorities and Deported Citizens Affairs; and
Aziz Abdulayev, the first deputy of the Crimean Industry Minister.
Of the 100 deputies of the Crimean parliament, there are 5
representatives of The Russian Bloc.
The conclusive victory of Leonid Hrach, the speaker
of the Crimean Autonomous Republic (CAR) is yet to be officially
confirmed. According to a statement by Ivan Polyakov,
the head of the Republican election committee, the election
commission of constituency #25 (Simferopol) - where 70 per
cent of all voters supported Mr.Hrach - did not follow the
election result protocols. Polyakov was charged with “sabotage”
by Olexander Hutsalenko, the head of the district election
committee who “is holding documents back and therefore hinders
the final election results.” The Supreme Court of Ukraine
has set a hearing on 19 April based on Hrach’s appeal, as
his candidate’s registration was cancelled. As stated earlier,
on 25 March the district Simferopol Court cancelled the decision
of #25 election committee to register Hrach as a candidate
to the parliament of CAR. The Supreme Court of Ukraine did
not hold a hearing on Hrach’s case by the election date, as
the necessary materials were not at its disposal (a court
of first instance is to blame). However, the #25 election
committee did not strike Hrach’s name off the ballot papers
and he won the election anyway.
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